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Giraffes are some of the most amazing animals in the world. They are part of the giraffe family, the only other member of which is the okapi. These straight-legged ungulates rise above all other animals and are the tallest living mammal in the world. Once their range lived in Africa, today they can only be found in sub-sahars, in open forests and savannas. The growth of the giraffe is extraordinary, but there are other amazing things to learn about this animal as well. Here are ten incredible facts you should know about giraffes.
1. The neck of a giraffe can be over 7 feet.
The giraffe’s neck is one of its most notable features, and it can weigh up to 600 pounds. Each giraffe has a different neck, but some of them reach 7 feet in height, which is more than half of its height. This allows the animal to reach for tall leaves on trees and scan the area for nearby predators.
Male giraffes can even be seen “necks” as they fight, swinging their large necks to each other. Humans and giraffes have the same number of vertebrae, but can exceed 10 inches in length.
2. Giraffes have twice the blood pressure of humans.
Giraffes have the highest blood pressure of any other animal to survive due to their enormous height. To have a normal blood pressure of 110/70, their heart is extremely powerful and has a blood pressure of around 220/80. Humans only have a blood pressure of about 120 / 80Hg, and if they had the same blood pressure as giraffes, it would be deadly!
Giraffes have an amazing cardiovascular system that is optimized for their large size. Their heart is small for its size, but is surrounded by thick left ventricular muscles that pump blood to its head. The heart can pump blood at 170 beats per minute.
3. Giraffes can accelerate up to 35 miles per hour.
Giraffes are fast due to their large size and can reach a top speed of 37 mph over short distances, which is faster than some horses and all humans. Their walking speed is 10 miles per hour. Their speed helps to avoid predators, even if they are not the fastest. Lions, hyenas and cheetahs are some of the animals they must defend against.
4. Small giraffes can walk for 30 minutes and grow up to 6 feet in height.
Little giraffes are born tall and are usually about 6 feet tall. Even though they are large, they can still walk for about 30 minutes after birth. When he learns to walk, he may resemble a stumbling baby. Babies need to learn quickly as it can be a matter of life or death. Mothers will kick their babies to get them to stand up. Predators are always hiding, so they need to be able to walk quickly to keep up with their families.
5. Giraffes can survive after 30 minutes of sleep.
On average, a giraffe sleeps about 4.6 hours a day. They sleep most at night, but during the day they will not sleep for long. Compared to other animals, giraffes can survive after very short sleep. They can only get 30 minutes of sleep and work regularly. Giraffes are animals that sleep while standing, sometimes lying down. To avoid predators, they sleep standing up and for a short time.
6. Giraffes eat over 75 pounds of food a day.
Giraffes are ruminants with four compartments in their stomachs. They chew food and swallow it twice. Various parts of the stomach help them digest food easily. Being so large, giraffes must constantly eat in order to survive. Giraffes eat up to 75 pounds of food a day, mostly on leaves from trees such as acacia. Giraffes spend about 18 hours a day eating.
7. Giraffes are amazing pollinators.
While many people don’t know it, giraffes are some of the largest pollinators in Africa. Like bees, they carry pollen from tree to tree. The pollen gets stuck on their body and then moves on to the next plant while they eat. Acacia leaves and flowers are their favorite food, and they spend most of their day gathering food and pollinating.
8. Giraffes can survive 21 days without drinking water.
Giraffes can go without drinking water for up to 21 days, which is longer than that of a camel. This is due to their diet and constant intake of food when they get water from the leaves they eat. When a giraffe does drink, it can drink up to 54 liters in one sitting. Oddly enough, their necks are not long enough to reach the ground and get drunk, so they have to spread their legs and squat.
9. Giraffes live in groups called Towers.
Giraffes live together in large numbers in groups called towers. Each tower has 10 to 20 members. Some of the towers were as large as 50 giraffes. Each group is different and can only be women, men or mixed. A large group of giraffes is better suited for dealing with predators. Tower members can come and go as they please.
10. Each giraffe has a unique spot pattern.
No list of giraffe facts is complete without a glimpse of where they belong!
One of the most distinctive features of a giraffe is its spots, and each giraffe has a unique pattern of spots on them, similar to that of a human and its fingerprint. Spots are also a major factor in identifying different subspecies.
It is difficult for an average person to distinguish the spots of giraffes, but giraffes living together use them to distinguish family members. Their spots are used not only for appearance, but also for camouflage and heat dissipation.
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