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Service dogs are working dogs that are incredibly helpful to humans as they can perform necessary tasks on their behalf. But did you know that there are different types of service dogs? That’s right, service dogs can specialize in a particular field and learn to perform several related tasks.
The definition of a service dog is a service dog that is specially trained to perform specific tasks for a person with a disability based on specific commands or triggers. Their help allows the disabled person to act more independently in everyday life. Service dogs are usually trained to work in the field from puppyhood or early age, must be professionally licensed and must wear special vests in public. Since service dogs are more than companion animals and people with disabilities need them to perform important, basic functions, they do not fit the definition of a pet and are therefore allowed where pets are not found to accompany their person wherever they go. nor go. With that said, here are the main types of service dogs.
1. Guide dog
A guide dog, also called a guide dog, helps visually impaired people get around. He is trained to lead a person wherever he wants and to make sure that it is safe, such as going up and down stairs, watching his step, or crossing the street. Perhaps the most common and one of the first types of service dogs, the guide dog begins training at puppyhood for 12-24 months.
2. Dog hearing aid
The Hearing Assistant helps people with hearing impairments by alerting them to important sounds such as the alarm clock, microwave oven or doorbell. It can be trained to perform up to 40 tasks and, like a guide dog, is trained for 1 to 2 years.
3. Assistant dog for mobility.
A locomotion assistance dog helps people with mobility disabilities, such as those with arthritis or neurological diseases, to be more independent. This is accomplished by maintaining balance, dressing or undressing, pressing buttons on doors, picking up dropped objects, carrying bags and other items, answering the door, getting the phone, and going up or down stairs. This service dog is usually a larger breed and takes 18 to 24 months to train.
4. Dog that responds to seizures and warns of seizures.
A seizure response dog and a seizure warning dog are two types of service dogs for people with seizures. A seizure alert dog detects seizures before they occur, while a seizure alert dog helps with seizures during or after them. Both have been trained for at least 2 years, and some are also trained in mobility aid.
5. Diabetic dog
A diabetes alert dog is a type of guide dog that alerts people with diabetes to unhealthy blood sugar levels. Dog training teaches to determine the level of insulin in saliva in a particular person, and this not only takes a minimum of 2 years, but also requires a later comparison with the candidate.
6. Medical service dog
Another important type of service dog, the guide dog, provides mobility assistance and medical services for people with health problems other than hearing, diabetes or epilepsy. He can remind his handler to take medication, alert health professionals to receive medical attention, etc. Dog training takes about 2 years.
7. Dog for allergy detection.
An allergy detection dog, like a diabetes alert dog, uses odor detection to help its handler with daily life. It is specially trained to detect the trainer’s allergens and warn them with a certain pose that a harmful substance is nearby. Dog training lasts from 18 to 24 months.
8. Psychiatric service dog.
A psychiatric dog, also called a therapy dog and (inaccurately) emotional support dog, provides physical and emotional support to its owner for anxiety, PTSD, depression, schizophrenia, or other mental health problems. It is sometimes referred to as a PTSD dog or an anxiety maintenance dog when trained to do one thing or the other because it is often used for such conditions. They can do this by providing comfort and assistance, such as hugging during anxiety or panic attack, reminding them to take medication, disrupting self-injurious behaviors, reducing or reducing emotional breakdowns, assisting disoriented facilitators, and other tasks as needed. … Dog training lasts from 1 to 2 years.
9. Autism Support Dog
The Autism Support Dog provides support for adults and children with autism, although in the case of children, the caregivers are their parents. He is trained to provide constant communication and comfort to cope and be more independent in daily life, for example by interrupting harmful behaviors, alerting them to dangerous situations, or alerting their parents to important sounds. Dog training lasts 2 years.
Breeds used as service dogs
With so many different types of service dogs, are there specific breeds for each type? Yes. Here are the most common breeds and what services they excel at:
- Labrador Retriever Guide, Hearing & Mobility Assistance
- Golden Retriever: Guide, Hearing, Medical Alert & Psychiatry.
- German Shepherd: Guide and Capture
- Greyhound: Psychiatric
- Poodle: Guide, Hearing, Mobility Assistance & Medical Alert
- Border Collie: seizure, psychiatric
- The Pomeranian: Hearing, Medical Warning and Psychiatry.
Guide dog versus emotional support dog versus therapy dog
There is some confusion about the terminology of service dogs. A psychiatric service dog is often mistakenly referred to as an emotional support dog. On the other hand, “service animal” is used synonymously with “emotional support animal”. Although a psychiatric service dog provides emotional support, it provides physical support and requires training in order to be licensed as a service dog. It is not a pet and is very different from an emotional support animal that only needs a letter from a doctor. Emotional support animals can be any animal, while service animals can only be dogs.
There is also confusion between a guide dog and a therapy dog. Although a psychiatric dog is called a therapy dog, this is not entirely true. The therapy dog is trained, but it is designed to interact and provide comfort for many people in public places such as hospitals, schools, kindergartens, nursing homes and rehabilitation centers, or even exclusively in isolated institutions. It can also be stroked by people other than its handler.
If a dog is man’s best friend, then a working dog is man’s best helper. A service dog is a type of service dog used for personal assistance, a trained dog for specialized tasks in the field. Different types of service dogs cater for one of several conditions of disability or health conditions. These working dogs are important for helping humans function in daily life, be more independent about basic tasks and improve their quality of life.
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