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Army worms are pests that can destroy any farmland, pasture, yard or garden they face with hunger. True to their name, they march into the vegetation. If you think you have army worms, you need to know how to deal with them. But not all pests are the same, and not all methods work with every type, so here’s more information on how to get rid of worms.
# 1: recognize army worms
Before you learn how to get rid of army worms, you first need to make sure that you are dealing with army worms. Let’s take a look at their appearance and what their effects look like.
First, and most importantly, army worms are not worms. They are caterpillars. Ranging from 1 “to 3/4” in size and up to 2 “long, there are seven common types. Here are the common names for each of the seven species, as well as their scientific names and appearance:
- Common scoop, true scoop or white-tailed moth (Mythimna unipuncta): Gray-brown or green-brown in color with long, dark stripes, its butterfly shape has tiny black dots on the outside of its wings and white specks, which is what its name suggests.
- Northern owl scoop, eastern scoop, or rice spikelet caterpillar (Mythimna alone): The larvae have long greenish stripes of a lighter line and two wide stripes on the sides, and their heads are brownish. An adult butterfly is grayish in color with yellowish wings.
- Southern owl worm (Spodoptera eridania): Blackish-green or gray-green larvae have reddish-brown heads, when mature, long yellow stripes appear and off-white or white stripes that turn into a grayish-black hue. Adult butterflies have a brown body, brown front wings, and off-white hind wings.
- Autumn shovel worm (Spodoptera frugiperda): This hairier species is mostly brown in color with bright yellow long stripes that can sometimes have white borders. The adult butterfly has a darker patterned front wing and a white hind wing.
- Scoop scoop, asparagus scoop, motley willow butterfly (Spodoptera exigua): Greenish brown larvae have dark long stripes on the upper side, while adult butterflies are brownish with reddish brown spots on the front wings and beige or ivory on the hind wings.
- Lawn shovel or caterpillar burrowing in rice fields (Spodoptera mauritia): Starting at a pale green larva, it develops into a green color on the back with long brown and white stripes. Adult butterflies have a dark pattern with a greyish brown tint.
- African scoop, walnut scoop, okalombo or commandowurm (Spodoptera excepta): This species does not have one color, because its color depends on whether it is alone or in a group. Solitary larvae are green, while larvae in a group are dark gray or black. Both have dark long stripes. Adult butterflies have gray-brown front wings, off-white hind wings and veins.
Autumn, common and southern moths are species that exist in North America, including the United States. You are more likely to come across an autumn owlworm that chews on plants in your yard or pasture. In addition, this particular chaos destroyer has a tendency to sneak up on you, making it all the more important to detect infestation early and prepare accordingly. In any case, the methods for getting rid of them will be the same.

# 2: use an insect pest control method
Finding the method that’s right for you will enhance your pest control capabilities. It is best to first choose the least invasive and potentially dangerous method as possible, and then continue using additional methods:
Method 1: common organic remedies
One of the organic remedies is a liquid spray or powder form of Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki, also abbreviated as BT. You can find a liquid spray available as Monterey BT and a powder option available as Garden Dust. BT will poison soviet worms, as well as many other types of caterpillars. A spinosad spray like Monterey Garden Insect Spray works in a similar way. It’s the same with an azadirachtin spray like Azatrol EC, but you can use neem oil instead, which has the same active ingredient, azadirachtin, and will be just as effective.
Method 2: beneficial insects or birds in the environment
You can benefit your small ecosystem by providing food for the army worm’s natural predators. Ladybugs, lacewing, ground beetles, and carnivorous wasps are marketed as beneficial insects for biological pest control. Alternatively, you can install feeders and nests to attract local birds.
Method 3: insecticide
When all else fails, it’s time to remove the insecticide. Use IGR insecticide to interrupt the army worm growth cycle and control small moths and pyrethroid insecticide for small to medium moths. Please note that a license is not required to use the IGR insecticide, unlike pyrethroid. You may want to mix them for quick results and long lasting effects.
# 3: Don’t Let Scoops Camp Again
You are more likely to encounter scoops if you have wild grasses, any of several types of flowers they feed on, or the following plants and crops:
- alfalfa
- Artichoke
- asparagus
- avocado
- barley
- beans
- beet
- broccoli
- cabbage
- carrot
- cauliflower
- celery
- citrus
- Cole Crops
- collards
- corn
- cotton
- vigna
- cucumber
- eggplant
- linen
- cabbage
- lettuce
- corn
- millet
- mustard
- nut
- oats
- okra
- onion
- parsley
- peas
- peanut
- pepper
- potatoes
- raped
- rice
- rye
- sorghum
- soya beans
- sweet stick
- sunflower
- sweet potato
- tobacco
- a tomato
- turnip
- velvet beans
- watermelon
- wheat

It is not enough to know how to get rid of army worms after being infested with them, however, you also need to know how to prepare your yard or pasture so that they do not return. Floating row covers can prevent scoop from laying eggs. Plus, diatomaceous earth can keep them from getting on your grasses, crops, and flowers.
Army worms are just one of the possible types of pests that you may encounter in your yard or pasture. If you check to make sure you are dealing with army worms and you are, you need to know how to properly eliminate them. Conventional organic products, beneficial insects and birds, and insecticides are all possible methods to help you get rid of them and preserve your vegetation.
Next: which animals in North America hibernate?
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