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Elk are the largest members of the deer family. Moose babies are not only adorable, they are wonderful mammals that can run faster than humans as young as three days old. Did you know that all baby moose and their adult brethren are born color blind?
Keep reading for eight incredible facts about baby moose and to see some touching tiny moose photos.
# 8: Moose babies can overtake humans as young as three days old

If you tried to run a moose calf race, you would have no chance of winning after the first or two days of their life. A newborn calf can run faster than an adult in just three days! A newborn moose has an average speed of 30 miles per hour and can jump eight to ten feet.
Did you know that moose cubs are also excellent swimmers? It’s true – baby moose can swim up to ten miles an hour! Their front legs are longer than their hind legs, which allows them to quickly pick up speed. Moose mothers, called cows, release their young into the water to escape predators.
# 7: a thirty-pound elk calf is born

Moose are born weighing around 30 pounds, but that’s not the most surprising size. Moose twins usually weigh around 14 pounds each.
When they grow up, adult male moose can weigh up to 1,500 pounds, while females usually weigh a maximum of 1,300 pounds. The largest elk ever weighed 1808 pounds! As infants, moose harvest about a pound a day in the spring, and sometimes up to 4 pounds a day at the end of the year.
To gain so much weight every day, moose eat many food. During the summer, moose must consume more food to prepare for the long winter. Because they are herbivores, food sources may be scarce during the colder months, so the young eat more in the summer than in the winter.
# 6: Young moose are called calves and have poor eyesight

When moose are born, they have terrible eyesight. Fortunately, they are born with a great sense of smell and sound, so they can navigate the world around them using these opportunities. Their eyesight improves slightly as they grow older, but they continue to primarily use their sense of smell and sound to protect themselves from predators.
Moose eyes also lack cones, which are responsible for transmitting colors to the brain. This means that all young moose (and their parents) are color blind.
# 5: moose babies cry like humans

Baby moose make sounds quickly when they need help or support from their mother. When they are just born, moose make a grunting sound to get the caretaker’s attention. As they grow up to a few weeks, they learn to make crying, similar to baby crying. Elk babies cry when they are hungry, upset, or otherwise upset. Moose babies are known to call when they lose sight of their mother.
# 4: Moose are not born with horns

Perhaps one of the most distinctive features of a moose is its antlers. But did you know that moose cubs are not born with horns or horns? That’s right – moose don’t start growing antlers until their first birthday. In the meantime, young moose have “buttons” on their heads, on which their antlers will grow later.
The antlers are made of bone and usually only have two or three tips until the elk is about five years old. The number of dots on the elk’s horns determines whether they are young or old, but cannot definitively determine the age of the elk.
# 3: baby moose are born in spring

All moose calves are born in the spring. Their mothers mate to conceive sometime in the fall months of September or October and give birth to young in May or June. Elk takes eight months to fully develop in the womb.
Most moose are solitary, but there have also been cases of twins or even triplets in the wild.
# 2: Moose are solitary animals, excluding babies

The only group of moose that you will see in the wild is a mother with her cubs. Since moose are solitary animals, they travel with their young only to protect them from predators and teach them how to survive. When a mother moose (also called a cow) is ready to give birth to another calf, she begins the process of getting rid of her one-year-old males.
A mother moose usually starts by ignoring her one-year-old males. A young elk may attack her and make sounds to get her attention, but she does not yield. Finally, the one-year-old elk sets off on its own, while the mother prepares to take care of the newborn. Moose calves are known to stay with their mother for several years, as moose cows usually do not chase the calves away.
# 1: A newborn elk is over two feet tall!

Moose are born more than two feet tall – that’s three times the size of a human baby! Most of their height is in their legs, and their fur is so dark brown at birth that it appears almost black.
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