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Hounds are among the oldest major dog groups in the world. With powerful senses and an athletic body, they have helped humans track prey almost from the very beginning of civilization. There are usually two different types of hounds: greyhounds, which track their prey with sight and speed, and hounds, which patiently locate prey by tracking scent from a distance. Some breeds have excellent eyesight and smell, blurring the boundaries between themselves.
In total, there are over a hundred different hounds from all over the world. This article will take a look at 10 of the most popular and well-known dog breeds, covering many different types of hounds around the world, from the rugged terrain of Afghanistan to the hills of Ireland. All the dogs on this list are great companions and athletic playmates, but they need to be trained early in childhood to obey your commands and focus their attention due to their strong hunting instincts and the potential for wanderlust.
1. Beagle
The Beagle is perhaps the most common of many different types of hounds (the Kennel Club ranks it as the sixth most popular breed only in the United States). Calm, curious and very charming, he was originally bred in medieval England to hunt hares (an occupation known as the hound). Queen Elizabeth I is said to have owned a small breed called the Pocket Beagle, similar to the modern version. As a pack dog, the beagle loves companionship and companionship. He also loves activities that involve his wandering mind. This small dog is distinguished by droopy ears, erect tail and muscular body. The short, coarse coat is usually covered in black, brown-brown, white and blue markings.
2. Dachshund
The Dachshund, also known as the Wiener Dog or (in German) the Badger Dog, has a very long body and a lively charming personality. It was first created about 600 years ago to hunt badgers in the wild. Its excellent sense of smell, excellent digging ability and its low-set body close to the ground are all well suited for this unusual activity. But the dachshund is equally suitable for home communication.
Playful, affectionate and cheerful, this dog seems to captivate everyone with its great personality. It is said that Queen Victoria was particularly fond of this breed. Available in standard or petite size, this breed also has large droopy ears, a long snout, and a slender tail. The coat can be smooth, coarse, or even long-haired. It also comes in a variety of colors, including black, chocolate, cream, wheat, brown, and fawn.
3. Greyhound
With outstanding athleticism and speed, the greyhound is widely considered the fastest dog in the world, potentially capable of speeds of up to 45 miles per hour. Their long legs, athletic body and aerodynamic skull made them symbols of speed and strength. The Greyhound is an ancient dog, at least 5,000 years old before the Fertile Crescent. It became especially popular in Egypt as a convenient symbol of the pharaoh’s power.
However, today this breed is mostly associated with dog racing. Despite their huge reserves of energy, greyhounds are surprisingly gentle and calm at home. They know how to settle down and enjoy the company of people. The smooth coat of a greyhound comes in a variety of colors, including black, blue, red and white, sometimes with a brindle pattern.
4. Basset Hound
Long drooping ears and wrinkled skin make him old and wise, even sad, but the sprightly Basset Hound is an athletic and talented hunter. The name “basset” in French means “low”, meaning short legs. It is believed that the monks of the Abbey of Saint-Hubert in Belgium gradually developed this hound, possessing sufficient strength and endurance to track hares in rough and difficult terrain. Over time, the dog became a favorite hunting companion of the French aristocracy.
Today, the Basset Hound is still considered an incredibly loyal and friendly companion, especially suitable for families with children due to its patient and gentle nature. The short and smooth coat is usually covered in black and white spots, also mixed with brown or brown spots.
5. English Foxhound
The English Foxhound, together with its close relative, the American Foxhound, is an integral part of the traditional English sport of the upper strata of society – fox hunting. Although the practice is now banned, the English Foxhound remains an iconic breed for the island nation. Its gentle, affectionate and hardworking nature has conquered this breed to many generations of owners. With a hard, glossy coat with black, white and tan spots (or simply lemon and tan), the English Foxhound looks a bit like an enlarged version of the beagle. The main difference between the English and American breeds is that the American Foxhound has a leaner and taller body thanks to crossbreeds with imported French hounds.
6. Whippet
The Whippet appeared in 19th century England as a smaller version of the greyhound. The nickname was originally called the “poor greyhound,” but it does not do justice to the elegant and talented working breed. Retaining the lightning speed and affectionate nature of its ancestor, this medium-sized breed is quite popular at horse racing, coursing and even at dog shows. As long as they get enough exercise, they remain incredibly calm and gentle friends in the house. People of all ages can enjoy socializing.
7. Afghan Hound
With a very elegant coat, long and silky coat, the Afghan Hound is one of the oldest dog breeds in the world, dating back many thousands of years before it was recorded in the region of
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esent-day Afghanistan and Pakistan. Although it is a very capable greyhound with soft paws to cope with the rugged Afghan land, this hunting breed is much more likely to appear on shows today. They are quite good-natured and sweet, but at the same time a little aloof and independent. All owners can enjoy this elegant and dignified breed at home.
8. Bloodhound
Possessing an unrivaled sense of smell, the bloodhound is an ancient breed created for hunting deer and wild boars. Later they began to use it to search for missing and missing persons. This made her the ideal working dog for the police and law enforcement today. Bloodhound is easy-going, friendly and loves company of people, although for puppies, obedience training can be a bit of a challenge. Physically, they look a bit like a larger version of a basset hound. Weighing up to 110 pounds, it features a wrinkled face, large drooping ears, and a long, erect tail. The short and harsh coat is usually black and tan, brown and tan or red.
9. Irish wolfhound
This large, shaggy greyhound was originally bred for tracking and hunting wolves. To this end, he was so successful that by the 18th century there were no wolves left in Ireland. It is a huge dog weighing up to 180 pounds; puppies are often larger than whole dog breeds. Perhaps surprisingly, given its large size, courageous and courageous nature, the Irish Wolfhound is a surprisingly calm and affectionate breed, generally good in the family. The coarse and shaggy double coat comes in a variety of colors, including black, blue, brindle, cream, red, wheat, and gray.
10. Saluki
Saluki is another ancient breed with a long history believed to be closely related to the greyhound. Originating from the Fertile Crescent region, they have the same long legs, athletic body and great aerodynamic base. While Salukis are not as fast as greyhounds, there is some evidence that they can be faster dogs over long distances. Companions of the royal family throughout human history, they also become incredibly gentle and loyal pets. It comes in two different types of coat: smooth and feathery. The latter has a light rim around the ears and legs. Acceptable coat colors include black, chocolate, cream, fawn, gold, red and silver, sometimes mixed with brown or white.
Next: Top 10 Terrier Dog Types
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