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The Pointer is a hunting or sporting dog that stops and points to small game that the hunter may not see. In the pointer position, the dog must be motionless and the head, torso and tail must be in a straight line. Some dogs raise their paws too. Since the prey is often a bird such as a black grouse or a quail, these dogs are also called avian dogs. These types of pointer dogs are believed to have a common ancestor that originated in Spain and their pointing instinct has been ingrained for hundreds of years.
Some retrieve the game in the same way as the point, while others, like the English pointer, only go up to the point. Lively, loyal and obedient, these dogs tend to be larger. Many of them are not only good sporting dogs, but also great pets. Read on to find out more about the different types of pointer dogs.
1. English pointer
The name of this dog, coined back in 17th century Great Britain, speaks for itself. Originally trained in hunting hares, the English Pointer is both lean and muscular. His neck and shoulders are long and sloping, he has a wide chest, and his feet are curved toes with soft pads. It keeps its tail in line with its back, and its medium-length head has curved ears and a pronounced stop above the muzzle. Its shoulder height is 24 to 27 inches and weighs 44 to 66 pounds. Its coat is short but hard, with a pleasant sheen, and it can be of several color types if joined with large areas of white. Since this is a very energetic dog, the English Pointer needs a lot of exercise if adopted as a pet.
Read here for more information on the English language index.
2. German shorthaired pointer.
Bred in Germany in the 1800s, this breed is similar to the English Pointer. It measures 21 to 25 inches at the shoulder and can weigh 45 to 60 pounds. Like most dogs, females are slightly shorter and lighter than males. Its legs are powerful and it is used for hunting game on land and in water. Since it is used to prey on waterfowl, it has webbed feet.
The German Shorthaired Pointer is a great family dog, but like the English Pointer, it needs a lot of exercise and room to run. The coat is short and harsh and although the dog sheds, it is not considered heavy. The coat just needs to be brushed regularly.
Click here for more information on the German Shorthaired Pointer.
What is the difference between a German Shorthaired Pointer and an English Pointer?
It is true that the German Shorthaired Pointer and the English Pointer are very similar, and breeders believe that the German Shorthaired Pointer breed was improved by some genetics of the English Pointer sometime in the future. The English Point may be slightly smaller and lighter than the German Shorthair, which has a wide deep chest and muscular legs. Another feature that separates the two dogs is that the German Shorthaired Pointer, like other German Pointers, has webbed feet, as it also hunts in the water. Another difference is that the English pointer does not retrieve the game, only the points.
3. Weimaraner
This beautiful silver-gray sporting dog was also bred in Germany in the 1600s, although the history of its creation remains hazy. Not only is it a pointer dog, it has been used for hunting and game hunting. Its signature coat can be short or somewhat long, with fringes on its legs, tail and ears. The Weimaraner is 22 to 27 inches tall at the shoulder and weighs 70 to 80 pounds, thanks in large part to his muscular build. His eyes are known as amber or blue-gray, his back is straight and clear, he has a long muzzle, a long, strong neck, and deep and powerful shoulders.
For more information on the Weimaraner go here.
4. Small Munsterlander
It is a type of pointer dog that has a long coat with a lot of feathers on the tail and legs, which makes it look more like a setter than a pointer. This can be distinguished from the larger Munsterlander because it is, of course, smaller – 19 to 22 inches high at the shoulders and lighter – around 33 pounds. It is also limited to liver colors and white with some markings if indicated. Its front feet are straight and the feet are firm and soft. Small Munsterlander originated in the 1800s and is prized and appreciated for its edge. This good-natured dog was bred in the Westphalia region of Germany.
5. Large French pointer.
Bred for tracking and targeting, this dog originated in France in the 1600s and is very similar to the German shorthaired point. However, its muzzle is wider and angular, its skull is slightly rounder, and folds are visible on its ears. The hair of his body is thick and thick, although short, but the hair on her head is fine. He has pendants that resemble a sniffing dog. In fact, the great French point’s sense of smell is exemplary. The dog is almost extinct, but its numbers are increasing.
6. Wire-haired point griffin.
This rather dirty-coated pointer appeared in France, but was developed by the Dutchman Eduard Kortals. He has powerful tracking legs and a large head with a thick beard and bushy eyebrows. Besides pointing, this dog also catches and hunts rats and foxes. He stands 22 to 24 inches tall at the shoulder, weighs 50 to 60 pounds, and is known for his intelligenc
e.
7. Chesky Fousek
This pointer appeared in Czechoslovakia in the 1800s. He is very similar to the wire-haired pointing griffin, except that he is taller and heavier, and his legs are longer than his body. The Cesky Fousek also has a somewhat tousled, bristly coat that is longest on the back and sides. It also has a thick undercoat and long ears that are located on the head. It is an energetic dog that needs to work to be happy, and unlike some types of pointer birds, dogs are not the best pets.
8. Auvergne Poynter
This sporting dog has the coloration and markings of English and German Shorthaired Pointers, but is heavier. He has a massive head in proportion to his body, with a round skull and a well-defined foot. He has a short but shiny coat, powerful hind legs and large, well-soft paws. To show the dog, the area around the eyes and ears must be black, and the coat pattern, called charbonnet, is a plus. These are bluish spots that appear when black and white hair is overlapped. The Auvergne pointer was developed in France in the 1800s.
9. Old Danish Pointer
Among the various types of pointers, this dog stands out due to the dewlap on the neck. The headrests give this pointer an exceptional sense of smell, as folds of skin carry the scent molecules up to the dog’s nose. In addition to targeting, it is used to track wounded prey. While the Old Danish Pointer is not as tall as the other pointers, it measures 20 to 23 inches at the shoulder, but it is sturdy and muscular. Unlike the English point, it keeps the tail down, although the back is also straight. It also has a liver-colored nose, long, rounded ears, and a deep chest. The dog was bred in Denmark in the 1700s.
10. Portuguese Perdigueiro
This breed of dog-pointers did their job so well that the game, especially the partridges, after which it was named, became scarce. In fact, it was forbidden to own a Perdigueiro Portugueso unless you belong to the royal family. This happened in the 16th century and the breed is much older as it was developed in Portugal in the 1200s.
This obedient and energetic dog is 20 to 22 inches at the shoulders and weighs 35 to 60 pounds. Its ears are large, folded and shaped like rounded triangles, and its muzzle is broad and short, with a large nose with large nostrils. The neck is straight and powerful, and the body is short and broad with a slight curvature of the back. There are long-haired and short-haired versions of the Perdigueiro Portugueso, but among the various types of pointers, the long-haired Perdigueiro Portugueso is now rare.
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